A Visit to the Koslanda Fair Trade and Organic Tea Estate Saturday March 17th 2007
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| Having been keen advocates of fair trade produce when we lived in UK, we thought it would be interesting to visit a Fair Trade tea estate in Sri Lanka. Unfortunately, there is only one, the Koslanda Tea Estate in Uva Province. We found out about this through contact with Matthew and Rebecca Baker, two Canadian mission partners living in Nuwara Eliya, who export fairly traded tea to help support the Beacon Hill Academy. This college teaches life and work skills to 16-19 year olds who nearly all get jobs afterwards. This picture shows an early morning view somewhere between Nuwara Eliya and Koslanda. Such a beautiful country! |
The estate comprises 217 hectares of tea and 840 hectares of fuel wood.
There are 650 workers and their families. Not only is Koslanda a Fair
Trade tea estate, it is also organic. No artificial fertilisers or
pesticides are used and weeds are allowed to grow between the tea bushes to
create an organic mulch. Cows are given to the workers provide milk for them and
dung is purchased back for the estate.
The manager shared with us that a major difficulty in introducing organic agriculture was to persuade the workforce that it would provide enough work for them. The lower yields achieved by organic mulch and compost require less picking thereby providing less work. However, the workers were persuaded that there is still plenty of work to do in preparing compost, looking after cattle, managing the biogas and looking after the fuel wood business. There are only a handful of organic estates in Sri Lanka. In part, this is because it takes three years to make the transition from inorganic, i.e. a time when yields are low and tea cannot be sold at the organic premium price. |
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| Here we see workers putting herbs into a shredder. The shredded herbs are then put in a tank to create an organic pesticide. | Unfortunately, due to the
agreement between the tea workers union and the tea estates, it is not
possible for Koslanda to pay its workers more. Instead the estate
renovates and builds more houses than the average and provides some
furniture.
Overall the visit was most interesting but it is sad that this is the only fair trade estate in the whole country. |
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